International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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Hydrogen Fuel Cell Integration: Automotive, Residential Power Generation & Portable Devices

Author(s) RINCHIN SONAM TENBA
Country India
Abstract Hydrogen fuel has emerged as a promising element in the quest for sustainable energy solutions across diverse sectors. This abstract distils the findings and insights from extensive research into hydrogen fuel integration, focusing on its applications in the automotive industry, residential power generation, and portable devices.

In the automotive sector, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) offer a zero-emission alternative with extended driving ranges and rapid refuelling times, addressing some of the limitations of battery electric vehicles (BEVs). However, the successful integration of hydrogen as a transportation fuel hinges on the development of a robust refuelling infrastructure, cost reductions in fuel cell technology, and the optimization of energy-intensive hydrogen production processes.

In residential power generation, hydrogen shows promise as a versatile energy carrier, capable of powering homes through fuel cells or combined heat and power (CHP) systems. To ensure sustainable residential hydrogen power, research efforts should continue to focus on efficient hydrogen production methods, such as advanced electrolysis powered by renewable energy sources.

Furthermore, the integration of hydrogen in portable devices, including backup power systems and mobile electronics, is being explored. Overcoming challenges related to safe hydrogen storage, efficient energy conversion, and addressing energy density limitations are critical for expanding the utility of hydrogen in this domain.

To drive further advancements, key research directions include the development of lightweight and high-capacity hydrogen storage materials, improvements in energy conversion efficiency, and enhanced safety measures for hydrogen-powered portable devices.

Moreover, cross-sector collaboration between automotive, residential, and portable device applications is vital to optimize hydrogen production and utilization. Regulatory support and incentives play a pivotal role in promoting the adoption of hydrogen technologies, along with comprehensive life-cycle assessments to quantify their environmental impact.
Keywords FCVs Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles BEVs Battery electric vehicles CHP Combined heat and power HPV Hydrogen powered vehicles PEM Proton exchange membrane H2 Hydrogen molecules H+ Protons e- Electrons O2 Oxygen molecules H2O Water vapour OR water PEMFC Proton exchange membrane fuel cell SOFC Solid oxide fuel cell MCFC Molten carbonate fuel cell PAFC phosphoric acid fuel cell AFC Alkaline fuel cell DMFC Direct methanol fuel cell RFC Regenerative fuel cell ICE Hydrogen combustion engine NOx Nitrogen oxide H2-DI Hydrogen direct injection H2-PFI Hydrogen port fuel injection SMR Steam Methane Reforming CO2 Carbon dioxide
Field Engineering
Published In Volume 5, Issue 6, November-December 2023
Published On 2023-12-09
Cite This Hydrogen Fuel Cell Integration: Automotive, Residential Power Generation & Portable Devices - RINCHIN SONAM TENBA - IJFMR Volume 5, Issue 6, November-December 2023. DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i06.10074
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i06.10074
Short DOI https://doi.org/gs8dcp
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