International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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Deriving a Sustainability Index for EF Emissions and Carbon Footprint for the Telecom Industry

Author(s) Renju John, Akshita Tejwani
Country India
Abstract This research examines the evolving emission standards for 5G base stations compared to their 4G counterparts, focusing on the imminent implementation of massive Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) 5G base stations over the next two years. As 5G technologies have become integral to global connectivity, concerns regarding hazard levels, primarily from the exponential growth of 5G handsets and base stations, prompt a critical examination of emission standards. The study Investigates whether the emission standards for 4G base stations, particularly the public exposure requirement of 0.45 W/m², will be maintained with the introduction of massive MIMO 5G technologies. Considering the expansion of milli-level antennas and power-intensive 5G devices, the research extrapolates industry trends to predict emission standards in 2025. India, currently in a 5-7 year 5G rollout plan expected to conclude by 2028, faces the challenge of upholding emission standards amid increasing technological demands. The results contribute to an overall sustainability index, providing a holistic perspective on the environmental impact of 5G base stations. The findings are crucial for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and the public, aiding informed decision-making.
Keywords Audits, Carbon Footprint, Electromagnetic Emissions, Sustainability, Telecom Towers
Field Physics > Energy
Published In Volume 6, Issue 3, May-June 2024
Published On 2024-06-21
Cite This Deriving a Sustainability Index for EF Emissions and Carbon Footprint for the Telecom Industry - Renju John, Akshita Tejwani - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 3, May-June 2024. DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.13665
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.13665
Short DOI https://doi.org/gt2ccg
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