An Overview of Bioinformatics and its Application: A Ray of Hope towards Microbial Biotechnology

Rajrupa Ghosh; Rahul Deb Bera; Subhra Chandra Chandra

doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i01.13726

An Overview of Bioinformatics and its Application: A Ray of Hope towards Microbial Biotechnology

Author(s)	Rajrupa Ghosh, Rahul Deb Bera, Subhra Chandra Chandra
Country	India
Abstract	A new era in the analysis of biological data has been sparked by the revolutionary development in processing speed and memory capacity. With the sequencing of hundreds of microbial and numerous eukaryotic genomes—including a clearer draft of the human genome—better control over microbes is anticipated. The objectives are very high and include the creation of sensible medications and antimicrobial agents, the creation of novel, improved bacterial strains for bioremediation and pollution control, the creation of more effective vaccines that are simple to administer, the creation of protein biomarkers for a variety of bacterial diseases, and a deeper comprehension of the interactions between hosts and bacteria to prevent bacterial infections. Bioinformatics research currently being conducted on the basis of Genomics, Proteomics, cell visualization and application to the development of drugs and antimicrobial agents. The main contributions of bioinformatics research include automated genome sequencing, automated development of integrated genomics and proteomics databases, automated genome comparisons to determine the function of the genome, automated metabolic pathway derivation, automated gene expression analysis to determine regulatory pathways, automated statistical technique development, data mining and clustering techniques to determine protein-protein and protein-DNA interactions, modeling of 3D protein structure and 3D docking between proteins and biochemicals for rational drug design, and analysis of differences between pathogenic and non-pathogenic strains to identify candidate genes for vaccines and anti-microbial agents.
Keywords	Microbial genome, human genome, genomics, proteomics, data mining, 3D docking, bioinformatics
Field	Biology > Zoology
Published In	Volume 6, Issue 1, January-February 2024
Published On	2024-02-22
Cite This	An Overview of Bioinformatics and its Application: A Ray of Hope towards Microbial Biotechnology - Rajrupa Ghosh, Rahul Deb Bera, Subhra Chandra Chandra - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 1, January-February 2024. DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i01.13726
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i01.13726
Short DOI	https://doi.org/gtjtwn

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An Overview of Bioinformatics and its Application: A Ray of Hope towards Microbial Biotechnology

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