International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160     Impact Factor: 9.24

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 7, Issue 2 (March-April 2025) Submit your research before last 3 days of April to publish your research paper in the issue of March-April.

The Multifaceted Role of Microbial Biosurfactants in Various Fields

Author(s) Pragna Hadiya, Rukhsar Ansari
Country India
Abstract This review paper aims to explore the multifaceted roles and applications of microbial surfactants, also known as biosurfactants. These amphiphilic compounds, synthesized by various microorganisms such as Acinetobacter sp., Bacillus sp., Candida antarctica, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, exhibit both hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties. Through lowering surface tension and interfacial tension, biosurfactants facilitate fluid phase aggregation, imparting organisms with unique physiological and ecological advantages. The synthesis of biosurfactants in bacteria not only contributes to antimicrobial activity but also enhances substrate availability for cellular absorption, particularly in challenging environmental conditions. Categorized based on molecular weight and chemical composition, biosurfactants offer numerous benefits including biodegradability, reduced toxicity, and versatile applications in agriculture, detergent production, biopesticides, and microbial oil enhancement processes. This review synthesizes current knowledge on microbial surfactants, elucidating their diverse roles and promising applications across various industries.
Keywords Biosurfactant, Rhamnolipids, Surfactin, Glycolipids, Lipopeptides, Interfacial tension, Emulsification.
Field Biology > Bio + Chemistry
Published In Volume 6, Issue 2, March-April 2024
Published On 2024-04-13
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i02.17112
Short DOI https://doi.org/gtqxr9

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