Punishing the Innocent: An Insight into Wrongly Convicted Individuals

Muskan Sahni

doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i02.19040

Punishing the Innocent: An Insight into Wrongly Convicted Individuals

Author(s)	Muskan Sahni
Country	India
Abstract	Wrongful convictions have increasingly plagued the Indian criminal justice system. Instances of innocent individuals being wrongfully prosecuted suggest that some states witness convictions at trial stages, only for the accused to be acquitted upon appeal. However, there is no established system for identifying or tracking individuals wrongfully convicted, as state officials do not maintain records of acquittals or discharges. This lack of oversight perpetuates erroneous miscarriages of justice, resulting in innocent individuals not only losing their rights but also facing social alienation. This study examines the phenomenon of wrongful convictions in India, exploring its causes, consequences, and potential solutions. Drawing upon legal analysis and case laws, this study identifies various factors contributing to wrongful convictions, including flawed investigation procedures, police misconduct, inadequate legal representation, and systemic issues within the criminal justice system. Furthermore, it highlights the social, psychological, and economic tolls experienced by wrongfully convicted individuals and their families. The study also discusses the challenges faced in rectifying wrongful convictions and proposes a range of reforms aimed at preventing future injustices, such as improving investigation techniques, enhancing legal aid services, strengthening judicial oversight, and promoting public awareness and advocacy. By addressing the root causes of wrongful convictions and implementing systemic reforms, India can strive towards a more equitable and just legal system that upholds the rights and dignity of all individuals. In addition the purpose of this study to find out what approaches the state utilizes to resolve this issue of wrongful conviction and also aims to emphasize what are the remedies already available under existing laws and also to underline the need of standard legal framework for looking compensations to victims of wrongful convictions.
Field	Sociology > Administration / Law / Management
Published In	Volume 6, Issue 2, March-April 2024
Published On	2024-04-30
Cite This	Punishing the Innocent: An Insight into Wrongly Convicted Individuals - Muskan Sahni - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 2, March-April 2024. DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i02.19040
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i02.19040
Short DOI	https://doi.org/gtsnsh

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Punishing the Innocent: An Insight into Wrongly Convicted Individuals

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