International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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Comparison of Prolonged Slow Expiration Technique and Lung Squeezing Technique on Saturation of Peripheral Oxygen (SpO2) and Respiratory Rate (RR) in Infants with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: An Experimental Study

Author(s) Dr. Payal Patodiya (PT), Dr. Priyaranjan Chaudhary
Country India
Abstract Background: ARDS is characterized by acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, reduced lung compliance, and bilateral radiographic infiltrates with no clinical evidence of cardiogenic pulmonary oedema. Incidence of ARDS in India, October 2014 varies considerably in clinical trials with a range from 4 to 79 cases per 100 000 persons per year.
Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of prolonged slow expiration technique and lung squeezing technique along with conventional chest physiotherapy on saturation of peripheral oxygen (SpO2) and respiratory rate (RR) in infants with acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Design: An experimental Design
Methodology: This study includes 30 participants with ARDS by using a convenience sampling method. The participants were randomly divided into three groups by a random allocation method, Group A (N=10) was treated with conventional physical therapy. Group B (N=10) was treated with prolonged slow expiration technique along with conventional physical therapy. Group C (N=10) was treated with lung squeezing technique along with conventional physical therapy. The participants were treated and improvement was assessed in SpO2 and RR for oxygenation.
Results: Data was analyzed using SPSS version 26.0. A significant improvement in SpO2 (p<0.05), and RR (p<0.05) between pre and post-treatment stages in all three groups was found. Group C showed a more significant difference than Group A and B in terms of SpO2 and RR.
Conclusion: This study concluded that LST and PSE both techniques are superior to the CCP in improving oxygenation and reducing respiratory rate, But LST was more effective than PSE in maintaining oxygenation and respiratory rate which leads to fewer days of stay in the hospital.
Keywords Acute respiratory distress syndrome, prolonged slow expiration technique, lung squeezing technique on saturation of peripheral oxygen, respiratory rate, conventional chest physical therapy
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 6, Issue 3, May-June 2024
Published On 2024-05-14
Cite This Comparison of Prolonged Slow Expiration Technique and Lung Squeezing Technique on Saturation of Peripheral Oxygen (SpO2) and Respiratory Rate (RR) in Infants with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: An Experimental Study - Dr. Payal Patodiya (PT), Dr. Priyaranjan Chaudhary - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 3, May-June 2024. DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19388
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19388
Short DOI https://doi.org/gtt8w6
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