Integrating Physical Therapy for Osteoarthritis and Osteoporosis Management: Improving Joint Function, Bone Health, and Quality of Life

Author(s)	Laljibhai Makwana
Country	United States
Abstract	Osteoarthritis and osteoporosis are common musculoskeletal illnesses that affect joint integrity and bone mass and negatively affect patients' quality of life. Whereas OA's main targets are cartilage and joints, OP weakens bones and results in fractures. These two conditions are frequently found concurrently, as well as worsened mobility impairment and decreased autonomy in elderly patients. PT has recently presented itself as an effective conservative treatment for these disorders, which incorporates specific programs like weight-bearing exercise, resistance training, and flexibility programs. This paper is aimed at examining how PT can be incorporated into the promotion of OA and OP with a focus on mobility of joint and muscular strength, bone density, and pain relief. Furthermore, we consider such advanced modalities as water-based exercise and oscillating platforms and stress the need to consider individual plans of rehabilitation. As such, by integrating existing literature, this paper highlights the contribution of PT in improving the functionality and quality of life of OA and OP patients.
Keywords	Osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, physical therapy, joint function, bone health, quality of life, resistance training, aquatic therapy, mobility improvement.
Field	Engineering
Published In	Volume 2, Issue 1, January-February 2020
Published On	2020-01-08

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