International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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The Evolution of Odissi Dance: from Temple Rituals to Modern Revival

Author(s) Mamata Ojha
Country India
Abstract Odissi dance, originating from the ancient temples of Odisha, India, has evolved from a sacred ritual performed by temple dancers (Maharis) to a renowned classical art form. This essay explores the historical progression of Odissi, highlighting key transformations, including the decline of Maharis and the emergence of Gotipuas—a class of boy dancers trained in acrobatics and religious expression. The 20th century marked a significant revival, spearheaded by figures like Kalicharan Patnaik and initiatives such as the Jayantika project, which standardized and codified the dance. Odissi's modern form integrates elements from ancient texts, temple sculptures, and regional music, characterized by its expressive storytelling (Abhinaya) and intricate movements. Today, Odissi is celebrated globally for its grace, emotional depth, and cultural richness, standing as a testament to the resilience and adaptability of this ancient dance tradition.
Keywords Odissi dance, Gotipuas, dance evolution, Indian classical music, dance drama
Field Arts
Published In Volume 6, Issue 3, May-June 2024
Published On 2024-06-23
Cite This The Evolution of Odissi Dance: from Temple Rituals to Modern Revival - Mamata Ojha - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 3, May-June 2024. DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.23324
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.23324
Short DOI https://doi.org/gt242j

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