International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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A New RP-HPLC Method for the simultaneous Estimation of Rabeprazole & Itopride in Bulk & capsule dosage form

Author(s) Permula Praveen Kumar, Manuka Shiroja, Chandrasekhara Rao Baru, Gangidi Sireesha
Country India
Abstract Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) involves the separation of molecules on the basis of hydrophobicity. The separation depends on the hydrophobic binding of the solute molecule from the mobile phase to the immobilized hydrophobic ligands attached to the stationary phase, i.e., the sorbent. Rabeprazole is an antiulcer drug in the class of proton pump inhibitors. It is a prodrug – in the acid environment of the parietal cells it turns into active sulphenamide form. Rabeprazole inhibits the H+, K+ATPase of the coating gastric cells and dose-dependent oppresses basal and stimulated gastric acid secretion. Rabeprazole belongs to a class of antisecretory compounds (substituted benzimidazole proton-pump inhibitors) that do not exhibit anticholinergic or histamine H2 receptor antagonist properties, but suppress gastric acid secretion by inhibiting the gastric H+/K+ATPase
(hydrogen-potassium adenosine triphosphatase) at the secretory surface of the gastric parietal cell. Because this enzyme is regarded as the acid (proton) pump within the parietal cell, rabeprazole has been characterized as a gastric proton-pump inhibitor. Rabeprazole blocks the final step of gastric acid secretion. In gastric parietal cells, rabeprazole is protonated, accumulates, and is transformed to an active sulfenamide. When studied in vitro, rabeprazole is chemically activated at pH 1.2 with a half-life of 78 seconds. Itopride increases acetylcholine concentrations by inhibiting dopamine D2 receptors and acetylcholinesterase. Higher acetylcholine increases GI peristalsis, increases the lower esophageal sphincter pressure, stimulates gastric motility, accelerates gastric emptying, and improves gastro-duodenal coordination. Itopride given as a single dose study found that it also raises levels of motilin, somatostatin and lowers levels of cholecystokinin, as well as adrenocorticotropic hormone.
Keywords RP-HPLC 1, Enzyme Inhibitors, Anti-Ulcer Agents 2, Cholinesterase Inhibitor 3
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 6, Issue 3, May-June 2024
Published On 2024-06-30
Cite This A New RP-HPLC Method for the simultaneous Estimation of Rabeprazole & Itopride in Bulk & capsule dosage form - Permula Praveen Kumar, Manuka Shiroja, Chandrasekhara Rao Baru, Gangidi Sireesha - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 3, May-June 2024. DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.23759
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.23759
Short DOI https://doi.org/gt3nc7

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