हिंदी उपन्यासों पर विदेशी साहित्य का प्रभाव

Ravindra

हिंदी उपन्यासों पर विदेशी साहित्य का प्रभाव

Author(s)	Ravindra
Country	india
Abstract	Hkkjr esa vkS\|ksfxd ;qx ,oa ubZ lH;rk dk vkxeu vaxzsth lkfgR; ds laidZ ls gqvkA vaxzsth f'k{kk&nh{kk us gesa ubZ lH;rk ls ifjfpr djk;kA Hkkjr esa vaxzsth 'kklu vkSj mlh ds ifj.kkeLo:i vaxzsth f'k{kk ds ÁHkko ds dkj.k Hkkjrh; lkfgR;dkjksa dk ;wjksih; lkfgR; ls ifjp; gqvkA fgUnh lkfgR; esa ftl miU;kl 'kCn dk Ápyu gqvk] okLro esa og vaxzth 'kCn Novel dk gh i;kZ;h gSA bl fo’k; esa MkWå f=Hkqouflag us dgk gS fd& ^fgUnh dk miU;kl 'kCn vaxzsth ds &ukWosy^ 'kCn ds rkSj ij gh x<+k x;k gS] ftlds }kjk ,d ,sls viwoZ lkfgR; ls foy{k.k] vuks[kk vkSj vuwBk gS] ftldh l`f’V lkfgR;dkj viuh dYiuk 'kfDr ls djrk gS^A fgUnh miU;kl ds lanHkZ esa mlds mn~Hko dh n`f’V ls ;g loky mBk;k tkrk jgk gS fd Hkkjrh; uotkxj.k ds nkSj esa fodflr vusd nwljh fo\|kvksa dh rjg miU;kl lh/ks&lh/ks if”pe ls vk;k ;k mlds mn~Hko esa Hkkjrh; vk[;ku dh ijaijk dh dksbZ Hkwfedk jgh gS\ fo”o lkfgR; esa miU;kl fo\|k dk ÁkjaHk oSls ;wjksi ds iqutkZxj.k dky ds ckn ls ekuk tkrk gSA tkx`fr dh ;g ygj lcls igys bVyh ls vkjaHk gksdj ,d ds ckn ,d ns'k esa QSyrh xbZA vkS\|ksfxd Økafr us blesa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dhA lu~ 1882 ls ysdj 1916 rd ds le; dks Ásepan&iwoZ fgUnh miU;kl ;k vkjfEHkd dky ekuk tk ldrk gSA bl dky ds Áfrfuf/k miU;kl ys[kdksa esa nsodhuanu [k=h mYys[kuh; gSA blh dky esa ,d vkSj uke mYys[kuh; gS og gS ckcw xksikyjke xgejh ftUgksaus tklwlh miU;klksa dh ijaijk esa vusd jpuk,¡ fy[khA nsodhuanu [k=h us ^panzdkark^ vkSj ^panzdkark larfr^ tSls miU;kl fy[ksA mUuhloh 'krkCnh ds mÙkjkFkZ ds miU;klksa ij vaxzsth dk ÁHkko pkj :iksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ÁFke ,sls miU;kl gS] ftuesa tknw Vksuk] ,s¸;kjh] peRdkj dk gh egÙo gksrk FkkA ek= euksjatu budk mís'; FkkA nwljs ,sls miU;kl gS ftuesa ek= jgL;] vn~Hkqn ?kVukvksa dks egÙo fn;k tkrk FkkA bl /kkjk ds Áeq[k ÁorZd ckcw xksikyjke xgejh gSA bUgksaus ^tklwl dh Hkwy^] ^csxqukg dk [kwu^] ^vn~Hkqn yk'k^] tSlh yxHkx 150 iqLrdsa fy[kh ftu ij vaxszth ds tklwl miU;klksa dk xgjk ÁHkko gSA ;g lR; gS fd ^yanu jgL;^ tSlh jpukvksa esa mRdaBrk vkSj cgko ugha gS fQj Hkh ikBdksa dks ?kVuk ds lkFk cgkdj ys tkus dk lkeF;Z mudh jpukvksa esa vo'; gSA r`rh; Ádkj ds miU;klksa esa ,slh jpuk,¡ vkrh gS ftuesa ÁseÁ/kku vkSj dkYifud dFkkud tSlh jpuk,¡ gSA bl /kkjk ds Áeq[k ÁorZd fd'kksjhyky xksLokeh gSA fd'kksjhyky xksLokeh ds ÁseÁ/kku miU;klksa esa ^vaxwBh dk uxhuk^] ^LoxhZ; dqlqe ok dqlqe dqekjh^ vkfn gSA tgk¡ uk;d vkSj ukf;dk dHkh ukao esa] dHkh xkao esa vkSj dHkh Vªsu esa feyrs gSA ;s lHkh Áse dFkk,¡ ;FkkFkZ ls nwj dYiuk yksd dh gS ftu ij vaxszth ds ^ySyk^ vkfn ÁseÁ/kku miU;klksa dk xgjk ÁHkko gSA
Field	Sociology > Linguistic / Literature
Published In	Volume 5, Issue 2, March-April 2023
Published On	2023-04-15
Cite This	हिंदी उपन्यासों पर विदेशी साहित्य का प्रभाव - Ravindra - IJFMR Volume 5, Issue 2, March-April 2023.

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हिंदी उपन्यासों पर विदेशी साहित्य का प्रभाव

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