International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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Comparison between BIRAD Scores and Histological features in Diagnosis of Breast Neoplasia at Warith International Cancer Institution.

Author(s) Wasan Al-Ghanemy, Noufel Sh. Al-Shadood, Hiba D. Al-Ameri
Country Iraq
Abstract Introduction: Accurate evaluation and classification of breast lesions using the Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System (BIRADS) are crucial for appropriate management and treatment planning of breast cancer. This study explores the relationship between BIRADS scores and histological features in the diagnosis of breast neoplasia at the Warith International Cancer Institution in Karbala, Iraq.
Methods: This descriptive study included 520 patients diagnosed with breast neoplasia with a pre-diagnostic malignancy probability (BI-RADS 3, 4, or 5) between June 2023 and June 2024. Based on the diagnostic imaging method, patients were classified into mammography and ultrasonography groups. Clinicopathological factors, including age, BI-RADS categories, and histological findings, were analyzed.
Results: Mammogram findings revealed that 63.65% of patients had benign results, while 20.77% had findings indicative of malignancy. Ultrasound findings showed that 71.35% of patients had benign results, and 11.35% had findings suggestive of malignancy. Histological analysis indicated that 23.85% of patients had malignant results, 68.07% had benign findings, and 2.31% showed suspicious results. Patients aged 50 years and above had a significantly higher likelihood of detecting malignant breast lesions through mammography compared to younger patients. At the same time, no significant association was found between age groups and ultrasound findings.
Conclusion: Mammography demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity in detecting breast neoplasia, although there were false positives and negatives. Ultrasound screening also effectively detected breast abnormalities, particularly in identifying lesions that required further evaluation. The study highlights the importance of age in influencing breast cancer detection through mammography, with older patients having a higher detection rate than younger patients.
Keywords Breast Lesion, Comparison, Histopathological features, BIRADS Score
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 6, Issue 4, July-August 2024
Published On 2024-07-19
Cite This Comparison between BIRAD Scores and Histological features in Diagnosis of Breast Neoplasia at Warith International Cancer Institution. - Wasan Al-Ghanemy, Noufel Sh. Al-Shadood, Hiba D. Al-Ameri - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 4, July-August 2024. DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24535
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24535
Short DOI https://doi.org/gt43wv
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