Comparison of Compressive Strength Among 5 Different Brands of Cement Used in Construction of Road in Nepal

Sarat Mishra; Subak Kadariya; Sumit Maharjan

doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24614

Comparison of Compressive Strength Among 5 Different Brands of Cement Used in Construction of Road in Nepal

Author(s)	Sarat Mishra, Subak Kadariya, Sumit Maharjan
Country	Nepal
Abstract	In Nepal, road transportation is essential but often hindered by the rapid deterioration of bituminous roads during the rainy season. To address this issue, this research focused on evaluating the strength of M20 grade concrete from five different Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC-43) brands available in Nepal: Brands A, B, C, D, and E. A series of comprehensive tests such as compressive strength tests, sieve analysis, Los Angeles Abrasion tests and Aggregate Impact Value test. The compressive strength tests revealed significant variations among the cement brands. For instance, at 7 days, the highest compressive strength observed was 28.08 N/mm² from Brand A, while the lowest was 13.10 N/mm² from Brand C. At 28 days, the highest strength recorded was 33.63 N/mm² from Brand D, and the lowest was 19.41 N/mm² from Brand C. These discrepancies highlight the need for better quality control and accurate labeling. By analyzing the performance of each cement brand, we aim to help contractors and project managers choose the best materials for building more durable reinforced concrete roads. Our findings suggest that reinforced concrete roads could be a more reliable and low-maintenance solution, especially suited for Nepal's challenging terrain and climate. We recommend further research to explore a wider range of cement brands and improve testing standards to ensure better road construction practices in Nepal.
Keywords	Nepal, road transportation, bituminous roads, reinforced concrete roads, compressive strength, M20 grade concrete, cement market, brand strength discrepancies, compressive strength analysis, sieve analysis, Los Angeles abrasion tests, Aggregate Impact Value tests, standardized labeling, quality control, Transparency in cement manufacturing, road infrastructure.
Field	Engineering
Published In	Volume 6, Issue 4, July-August 2024
Published On	2024-07-14
Cite This	Comparison of Compressive Strength Among 5 Different Brands of Cement Used in Construction of Road in Nepal - Sarat Mishra, Subak Kadariya, Sumit Maharjan - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 4, July-August 2024. DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24614
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24614
Short DOI	https://doi.org/gt4ggm

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Comparison of Compressive Strength Among 5 Different Brands of Cement Used in Construction of Road in Nepal

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