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International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research
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Volume 6 Issue 4
July-August 2024
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Prevalence of Uropathogens and Its Antibiogram among Diabetic and Non Diabetic Patients
Author(s) | Nilofar Pathan, P.C.Desai |
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Country | India |
Abstract | Objectives: The objectives of the research was to evaluate the prevalence of uropathogens, their resistance pattern, and association factors of UTI among diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during the year Sep-2022 to Jan-2024, among 1048 adult patients from SMIMER (Smimer Hospital and Medical college, Surat) and other private laboratory from Surat area. Using recommended culture methods, Clean-catch midstream urine samples were collected and examined for the presence of uropathogens and their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern. Results: The highest prevalence of uropathogens were Escherichia coli (49%), Klebsiella spp (39.2%) and Candida (fungus) (13.2%). Most of the uropathogens were sensitive to nitrofurantoin, cefixime and amikacine in diabetic and most of the uropathogens were sensitive to meropenem, amikacine and levofloxacin in non-diabetic patients. Whereas resistant to Ampicillin/Sulbactam, Cefuroxime and Co-Trimoxazole (Sulpha/Trimethoprim) in diabetic patients, same as resistant to amikacin and netillin drug in non diabetic patients. Conclusion: The prevalence of UTI and most commonly used antibiotics among diabetic and non-diabetic patients is compared with published paper. Urine analysis and culture should be performed in all diabetic and non diabetic patients. Most common uropathogens is E.coli in both groups. |
Keywords | Diabetes mellitus, non-diabetic, glycated hemoglobin, urinary tract infection, Antibiotics. |
Field | Biology > Medical / Physiology |
Published In | Volume 6, Issue 4, July-August 2024 |
Published On | 2024-07-18 |
Cite This | Prevalence of Uropathogens and Its Antibiogram among Diabetic and Non Diabetic Patients - Nilofar Pathan, P.C.Desai - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 4, July-August 2024. DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24805 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24805 |
Short DOI | https://doi.org/gt43vc |
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