International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research
E-ISSN: 2582-2160
•
Impact Factor: 9.24
A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal
Home
Research Paper
Submit Research Paper
Publication Guidelines
Publication Charges
Upload Documents
Track Status / Pay Fees / Download Publication Certi.
Editors & Reviewers
View All
Join as a Reviewer
Reviewer Referral Program
Get Membership Certificate
Current Issue
Publication Archive
Conference
Publishing Conf. with IJFMR
Upcoming Conference(s) ↓
WSMCDD-2025
GSMCDD-2025
Conferences Published ↓
RBS:RH-COVID-19 (2023)
ICMRS'23
PIPRDA-2023
Contact Us
Plagiarism is checked by the leading plagiarism checker
Call for Paper
Volume 6 Issue 6
November-December 2024
Indexing Partners
Assessing the Influence of Climate Change on Cashew Pests and Diseases and Adaptation Strategies of Farmers in Mtwara District, Tanzania
Author(s) | George Bandoma Swella, Kalista Higini Peter, Salum Mkumala |
---|---|
Country | Tanzania |
Abstract | The main concern of the globe is the consequences associated with the climate change while more serious impacts of climate change are experienced in Agriculture. Under climate change, it is expected that the prevalence of crop pests will also change. Tanzania is the large cashew (Anacardium occidentale L) producer ranking 8th worldwide and 4th in Africa on cashew farming producing between 10-18% of the national per capita income yearly. However, the cashew's pests and diseases in Tanzania are increasing over time, while little is known whether the cashew's pests and diseases are influenced by climate change. The study conducted in Mtwara rural district to assess the trend of climate change, how climate change influences cashews’ pests and diseases and strategies employed by farmers to minimize the impact. Questionnaire survey, key informant interview, focus group discussion and non-participant observation were used to generate information. Data from Tanzania Meteorological Agency show increase in temperature, rainfall and relative humidity. Such increase has influenced the increase of pests and diseases on cashew production. For instance, powdery mildew has continued to be increase, due to the increased temperature and relative humidity. There are also new cashew diseases which are associated with climate change such as Fusarium wilt disease (fusarium oxyporum) that was noticed in 201. This disease associated with the increase of the global temperature and rainfall along the coastal areas. A farmer has been employing different strategies to cope with the increase of pests and diseases. However, there are several factors hindering the adaptation process such as low capital and level technology and inadequate agricultural extension services. Policy option is recommended include the availability of credit, subsides for farm inputs and proper information such when and how to control pests and diseases by using pesticides and insecticides |
Keywords | Climate change, Cashew nuts, pests, diseases |
Published In | Volume 6, Issue 4, July-August 2024 |
Published On | 2024-07-26 |
Cite This | Assessing the Influence of Climate Change on Cashew Pests and Diseases and Adaptation Strategies of Farmers in Mtwara District, Tanzania - George Bandoma Swella, Kalista Higini Peter, Salum Mkumala - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 4, July-August 2024. DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.25085 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.25085 |
Short DOI | https://doi.org/gt5hmb |
Share this
E-ISSN 2582-2160
doi
CrossRef DOI is assigned to each research paper published in our journal.
IJFMR DOI prefix is
10.36948/ijfmr
Downloads
All research papers published on this website are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, and all rights belong to their respective authors/researchers.