International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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A Comparative Study on Momentariness in Buddhism and Heraclitian Flux

Author(s) Samir Ali
Country India
Abstract This comparative study explores the philosophical concept of momentariness in Buddhism and the doctrine of flux in Heraclitus’s thought, examining their implications for ethics. In Buddhism, momentariness (kṣaṇikavāda) refers to the transient nature of all phenomena, suggesting that everything exists only momentarily before ceasing to be. This understanding of impermanence informs Buddhist ethical practices by encouraging non-attachment, mindfulness, and compassion, aiming to alleviate suffering and achieve enlightenment. Heraclitus, on the other hand, is renowned for his doctrine of flux, encapsulated in the idea that "everything flows" and that reality is in a state of constant change. His philosophy emphasizes the unity of opposites and the role of the Logos, a rational principle that governs this perpetual transformation. This study compares how both philosophies address the nature of reality and their ethical implications, revealing how each tradition's view on impermanence influences its moral teachings. Buddhist ethics are grounded in the recognition of momentariness, leading to practices that promote harmony with the fleeting nature of existence. Heraclitus’s view of flux, while also recognizing constant change, highlights the balance and interdependence of opposing forces. By exploring these perspectives, the study offers insights into how understanding impermanence can shape ethical behavior and decision-making. The comparative analysis also suggests potential applications of these philosophical concepts in addressing contemporary ethical challenges, such as environmental sustainability and social adaptation in the face of rapid change.
Keywords Buddhism, momentariness, Heraclitus, flux, ethics, kṣaṇikavāda, Logos, opposites, mindfulness.
Published In Volume 4, Issue 3, May-June 2022
Published On 2022-06-27
Cite This A Comparative Study on Momentariness in Buddhism and Heraclitian Flux - Samir Ali - IJFMR Volume 4, Issue 3, May-June 2022.
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E-ISSN 2582-2160
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