International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

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Comparative Study of Organic and Conventional Farming Practices on Soil Health in Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh

Author(s) Dr. Sanjay kumar Shriwas
Country India
Abstract This comparative study investigates the impact of organic and conventional farming practices on soil health in Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, a key agricultural region in India. The research aims to evaluate the differences in soil health indicators, such as organic matter content, pH levels, nutrient availability (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium), and microbial activity between farms utilizing organic and conventional methods. Ten organic and ten conventional farms were selected, and soil samples were collected at two depths (0–15 cm and 15–30 cm) for analysis.
The results demonstrate that organic farming practices significantly improve soil health indicators compared to conventional farming. Organic farms showed higher soil organic matter (5.1% vs. 3.2%), more balanced pH levels (6.8 vs. 6.3), and greater nutrient availability, particularly nitrogen (0.32% vs. 0.19%) and phosphorus (40 mg/kg vs. 25 mg/kg). Additionally, microbial biomass and enzymatic activity, both critical indicators of soil fertility, were markedly higher in organic farms. Conventional farming practices, reliant on chemical inputs, resulted in reduced soil health over time.
The findings suggest that organic farming presents a sustainable alternative to conventional methods, promoting long-term soil fertility and environmental health in Bilaspur. However, initial yield reductions in organic farming pose challenges, emphasizing the need for supportive policies and further research. This study underscores the importance of transitioning to organic farming for improved soil health and sustainability in the region.
Keywords Organic farming, conventional farming, soil health, Bilaspur, nutrient content, microbial activity
Published In Volume 2, Issue 6, November-December 2020
Published On 2020-12-08
Cite This Comparative Study of Organic and Conventional Farming Practices on Soil Health in Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - Dr. Sanjay kumar Shriwas - IJFMR Volume 2, Issue 6, November-December 2020.

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