Harnessing AI for Early Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases: Insights from Predictive Models Using Patient Data

Ali Husnain; Ayesha Saeed; Ahad Hussain; Ahsan Ahmad; Mahnoor N. Gondal

doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i05.27878

Harnessing AI for Early Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases: Insights from Predictive Models Using Patient Data

Author(s)	Ali Husnain, Ayesha Saeed, Ahad Hussain, Ahsan Ahmad, Mahnoor N. Gondal
Country	United States
Abstract	Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) continue to be the leading cause of death in the world, taking millions of lives every year. Early detection and treatment of these diseases are critical in preventing deaths and illnesses. Currently, traditional diagnostic methods like routine clinical examinations and other standard risk assessment tools fail to detect CVDs in early on set stages, posing numerous limitations for preventable interventions. This work explores incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) to catalyze early CVD diagnosis using AI models for patient data including electrocardiogram (ECG), wearable-generated metrics, and medical history. The research showcased the ability of AI to predict with high accuracy when CVD would start using machine learning methods such as Random Forest, Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Neural Networks. The powerful AI models were carefully constructed by training and testing them on an extensive dataset that contained measurements of diverse patient characteristics including many other readouts related to cardiovascular risk. Compared to traditional methods, the models outperformed, and Neural Networks had an accuracy of 92% in identifying high-risk patients. A hallmark of this work is that AI identifies subtle patterns and relationships within patient data ones that conventional approaches might not find. These AI-based predictive models might soon become part of the routine clinical evaluation for cardiovascular disease, providing a personalized and early health intervention to empower your cardiovascular care. Timely identification of these high-risk patients could allow for targeted interventions, leading to improved health and reductions in healthcare spending. Despite the promising potential that AI holds in healthcare, it also has brought up issues of data privacy, ethical use and the need for extensive clinical validation. This paper suggests a predictive strategy could be implemented using AI algorithms to lead early detection and management of CVD, which opens an opportunity for individualized care accompanied by big data era. Future studies should focus on improving such models with more diverse and larger datasets as well as overcoming logistical difficulties encountered in integrating AI into clinical workflows.
Keywords	Artificial Intelligence (AI), Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs), Predictive Models, Machine Learning, Early Detection, Electrocardiogram (ECG), Wearable Devices, Personalized Healthcare, Random Forests, Support Vector Machines (SVMs), Neutral Networks
Field	Computer > Artificial Intelligence / Simulation / Virtual Reality
Published In	Volume 6, Issue 5, September-October 2024
Published On	2024-09-24
Cite This	Harnessing AI for Early Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases: Insights from Predictive Models Using Patient Data - Ali Husnain, Ayesha Saeed, Ahad Hussain, Ahsan Ahmad, Mahnoor N. Gondal - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 5, September-October 2024. DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i05.27878
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i05.27878
Short DOI	https://doi.org/g5kntf

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Harnessing AI for Early Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases: Insights from Predictive Models Using Patient Data

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