International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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The Evolution of Indian Sculptural Traditions: Interweaving Art, Culture, and Contemporary Practices

Author(s) Dr. Ratan Kanwar
Country India
Abstract Indian sculptural art has historically been intertwined with various artistic forms, such as music, dance, and painting, creating a distinct narrative that has shaped the country's cultural identity. Among these, religious idol-making holds a significant role in reflecting societal values, spiritual beliefs, and artistic expression. Over centuries, idol-making techniques have evolved while adhering to traditional aesthetic and religious principles. This paper explores the evolving traditions of Indian sculpture, with a particular focus on Rajasthani stone sculptures, and examines how modern Indian sculptors are adapting ancient practices to contemporary sensibilities.
The research adopts a qualitative approach, employing historical analysis and interpretative methods. Archival materials, such as ancient texts and scholarly commentaries, are used to trace the continuity and transformation of traditional sculptural practices. Fieldwork conducted in Rajasthan, specifically in Jaipur and Alwar, documents the current state of traditional sculpture workshops. Interviews with contemporary sculptors provide insights into the adaptation of traditional techniques to modern artistic trends, while secondary literature on art history situates these changes within a broader cultural and religious context.
Results indicate that religious idol-making continues to be a central form of artistic expression in Indian culture, with Rajasthani sculptors preserving traditional methods while incorporating modern materials and techniques. Proportions, aesthetic purity, and spiritual symbolism remain key components of traditional idol-making, influencing contemporary works. However, modern sculptors are expanding their themes to include social, political, and philosophical concepts, reflecting the changing socio-political landscape of India.
In conclusion, Indian sculptural traditions have shown resilience and adaptability, balancing cultural heritage with modern innovation. This study highlights the evolving nature of Indian sculpture, particularly in Rajasthan, as artists continue to redefine their craft in response to contemporary cultural shifts.
Keywords Indian sculpture, idol-making, Rajasthani stone sculpture, aesthetic principles, contemporary Indian art, cultural symbolism, traditional craftsmanship, artistic evolution
Field Arts
Published In Volume 6, Issue 5, September-October 2024
Published On 2024-10-06
Cite This The Evolution of Indian Sculptural Traditions: Interweaving Art, Culture, and Contemporary Practices - Dr. Ratan Kanwar - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 5, September-October 2024. DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i05.28416
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i05.28416
Short DOI https://doi.org/g7945b
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