Interpretations of the Self in Hindu Philosophy: Advaita vs. Dvaita

Author(s)	Utkarsh Bhanu
Country	India
Abstract	This paper explores the contrasting interpretations of the Self (Atman) in two major schools of Hindu philosophy: Advaita Vedanta and Dvaita Vedanta. Advaita, led by Adi Shankara, posits a non-dualistic view, asserting that Atman and Brahman (the ultimate reality) are identical, and the experience of separateness is an illusion (maya). Dvaita, founded by Madhva, presents a dualistic framework, emphasizing the eternal distinction between the individual self and Brahman, advocating devotion to a personal God. This comparative study delves into the metaphysical, theological, and spiritual implications of these differing views, shaping Hindu understanding of liberation (moksha).
Keywords	Advaita, Vedanta, Dvaita, Vedanta, Atman, Brahman, Non-dualism, Dualism, Maya, Adi Shankara, Madhvacharya, Self, Ultimate Reality, Moksha, Liberation, Personal God, Metaphysics, Philosophy of Self, Hindu Philosophy, Illusion,
Field	Sociology > Philosophy / Psychology / Religion
Published In	Volume 6, Issue 5, September-October 2024
Published On	2024-10-08
Cite This	Interpretations of the Self in Hindu Philosophy: Advaita vs. Dvaita - Utkarsh Bhanu - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 5, September-October 2024. DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i05.28523
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i05.28523
Short DOI	https://doi.org/g7943c

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