International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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Electron Cyclotron Resonance Thruster Technology: A Pathway to Efficient Spacecraft Propulsion

Author(s) Kezia Mariyam Thomas, Shivani Verma
Country India
Abstract Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) thrusters are emerging as a promising technology for efficient spacecraft propulsion, utilizing the phenomenon of
electron cyclotron resonance to generate thrust. This comprehensive review synthesizes key advancements, design strategies, and ongoing challenges within the field. ECR thrusters operate by heating electrons in a magnetized plasma using microwave energy, leading to high ionization rates and favorable thrust-to-power ratios. Unlike traditional propulsion systems, ECR thrusters
offer significant advantages, including higher specific impulse and reduced fuel consumption, making them ideal for long-duration space missions. The paper delves into various critical aspects of ECR thruster design, such as antenna configurations, gas injection methods, and magnetic field optimization, highlighting how these factors influence overall performance. It also discusses
the latest experimental findings and theoretical models that have addressed issues like efficiency, lifetime, and power transfer. Furthermore, the review explores future directions, emphasizing the need for advancements in
materials and automated impedance matching to enhance reliability and thrust generation capabilities.Through this analysis, the paper aims to present a holistic understanding of ECR thrusters, underscoring their potential to become a competitive and sustainable option for future space exploration.
Keywords Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) Thruster, Plasma Propulsion, Electric Propulsion Technology, Microwave Plasma Acceleration, Magnetic Field Configuration in Thrusters, Ion Acceleration
Field Engineering
Published In Volume 6, Issue 6, November-December 2024
Published On 2024-12-01
Cite This Electron Cyclotron Resonance Thruster Technology: A Pathway to Efficient Spacecraft Propulsion - Kezia Mariyam Thomas, Shivani Verma - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 6, November-December 2024. DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i06.32107
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i06.32107
Short DOI https://doi.org/g8tgqr
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