International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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Evaluation of Breast Lesions by Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology at Dhiraj Hospital

Author(s) Dr. Jasmin Jasani, Dr. Monika Patel, Dr. Khushbu Patel, Dr. Riddhi
Country India
Abstract ABSTRACT
Introduction: Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is very useful technique and routinely done on palpable lesions and it can be used on all organs of the body as a diagnostic procedure.
For preoperative diagnosis of breast lesions, triple approach technique is used and in this FNAC is one of the most important technique1.
The main purpose of FNAC of breast lesions is in the investigation of any palpable lump and to avoid unnecessary surgery in specific benign conditions. The advantages are- it provides rapid and accurate diagnosis, is therapeutic as well as diagnostic in many cystic conditions.
Materials and methods: The study was Community based cross sectional study and was carried out at pathology department of SBKS MI & RC over a period of 18 months from January 2019.
Results: The C2 category of 60 benign cases consisted of 20 (majority) cases of fibroadenoma, 3 case of phyllodes tumor, 15 cases of benign proliferative breast disease, 1 case of fibrocystic breast disease, 7 cases of inflammatory lesions and 3 case of intraductal papilloma. Out of 5 cases of gynecomastia, 4 cases were benign and 1 case was malignant (intra cystic papillary carcinoma) which confirmed by histopathology.
The C5 category of 32 malignant lesions consisted of 31 cases of infiltrating duct carcinoma- NOS type and 1 case of infiltrating duct carcinoma with medullary type.
Conclusion: The study was 100 % sensitive in the diagnosis of malignant lesions. The higher incidence of malignant breast lesions with aged group 41– 60 years of patients. The C2 category of 60 benign cases consisted of 20 (majority) cases of fibroadenoma. The C5 category of 32 malignant lesions consisted of 31 cases of infiltrating duct carcinoma- NOS type.

Keywords: FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology), Breast lesions
Keywords FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology), Breast lesions
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February 2025
Published On 2025-01-05
Cite This Evaluation of Breast Lesions by Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology at Dhiraj Hospital - Dr. Jasmin Jasani, Dr. Monika Patel, Dr. Khushbu Patel, Dr. Riddhi - IJFMR Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February 2025.

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