International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160     Impact Factor: 9.24

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 7, Issue 1 (January-February 2025) Submit your research before last 3 days of February to publish your research paper in the issue of January-February.

Nanoparticle-Enhanced Near-Infrared Fluorescence Probes: A Breakthrough in Cancer Imaging Techniques

Author(s) Michael Adeniyi, Dr. Wuraola Awosan
Country United States
Abstract Recent progress in nanotechnology has dramatically improved the utility of near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) probes for cancer imaging. This paper examines the benefits of nanoparticles loaded with NIR dyes like indocyanine green (ICG) and DiR, known for their ability to penetrate deep tissues and produce low background autofluorescence. Utilizing the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect, these nanoparticles target tumor tissues efficiently, supporting advanced imaging techniques and precision drug delivery. The review underscores the transformative potential of NIRF imaging in molecular diagnostics, particularly its capability to distinguish malignant tissues at a molecular level. It also explores various NIRF dye types, such as cyanine and BODIPY-based probes, alongside multifunctional agents designed to enhance imaging specificity and therapeutic benefits. Furthermore, the incorporation of targeting mechanisms, including antibodies and small molecules, elevates the accuracy of these probes. Despite challenges like pharmacokinetics and toxicity concerns, the ability of nanoparticle-based probes to enable real-time tumor tracking and multimodal imaging highlights their pivotal role in advancing cancer diagnostics and treatment. By promoting the integration of theranostic approaches, these technologies offer promising avenues for personalized oncology care and improved patient outcomes.
Keywords Near-Infrared Fluorescence (NIRF) Imaging, Nanoparticles, Cancer Diagnostics, Tumour Targeting, Biocompatibility, Molecular Imaging
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February 2025
Published On 2025-01-10
Cite This Nanoparticle-Enhanced Near-Infrared Fluorescence Probes: A Breakthrough in Cancer Imaging Techniques - Michael Adeniyi, Dr. Wuraola Awosan - IJFMR Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February 2025.

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