Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): A Comprehensive Review of its Impact on Pediatric and General Populations

Author(s)	Venugopal Reddy Iragamreddy
Country	India
Abstract	Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a leading cause of respiratory tract infections worldwide, particularly affecting pediatric, elderly, and immunocompromised populations. Since its discovery in 2001, HMPV has been recognized as a significant pathogen with clinical manifestations ranging from mild upper respiratory symptoms to severe bronchiolitis and pneumonia. Recently, surges in HMPV cases in China and Malaysia have highlighted its potential for widespread outbreaks. This review explores the virology, epidemiology, clinical features, diagnostic approaches, treatment, and prevention strategies for HMPV, with a special focus on its recent outbreaks and implications for global health. Evidence-based insights from recent studies provide a comprehensive understanding of this virus, emphasizing the need for enhanced surveillance, diagnostic capabilities, and vaccination efforts.
Keywords	Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV); Pediatric Infections; Respiratory Tract Infections; Bronchiolitis; Epidemiology; Antiviral Therapy; Vaccination; Public Health;
Field	Medical / Pharmacy
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February 2025
Published On	2025-01-10
Cite This	Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): A Comprehensive Review of its Impact on Pediatric and General Populations - Venugopal Reddy Iragamreddy - IJFMR Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February 2025.

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