International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

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Effect of Mat Exercise and Yoga with Fitball on Body Mass Index, Abdominal Obesity & Quality of Life in Young Overweight Individuals-an Experimental Study

Author(s) Sofiza Banu Zakir Husen Imam, Dr. Dhara Vaghela
Country India
Abstract BACKGROUND: Obesity is a metabolic disorder with excessive fat accumulation in different parts of the body, and it is a risk factor for cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. The regular exercise reduce the risk for metabolic disease through numerous mechanisms. Several studies have shown that exercise induced relative loss of fat seems to be higher in the abdominal region than other regions. Very few studies have assessed the effect of mat exercise and yoga with ball on BMI, abdominal obesity and quality of life in overweight individuals.
AIM: The aim of the study is to compare the effect of mat exercise and yoga with fitball on BMI, abdominal obesity and quality of life in young overweight individuals.
METHOD: 40 overweight individuals between the ages of 18 to 35 years were included in the study according to the inclusion criteria, patients were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 received Mat exercises and Group 2 received Yoga with fit ball intervention. Treatment took place for 3 times a week for 8 weeks. Pre and post intervention BMI, Abdominal skin fold thickness, Waist-hip ratio, Quality of life were assessed. Data were analysed using statistical package for social science version 20 (SPSS v20) and Microsoft excel 365 with the significance level of statical analysis is p < 0.05.
OUTCOMES: Body mass index, abdominal skin fold thickness, Waist-hip ratio, WHOQOL-Brief.
RESULT: The result of present study showed that there was statistically significant improvement in Body mass index, Abdominal skin fold thickness, Waist-hip ratio and, Quality of life in both the groups post intervention in within group analysis and WHQOL-Brief scale Physical domain score post intervention in between group comparison (p<0.05).
There was no statistically significant difference in BMI, Abdominal akin fold thickness, Waist-Hip ratio, WHOQOL-Brief scale psychological, social relationship and, environmental domains in between group analysis (p>0.05).
CONCLUSION: From the present study it is concluded that 8 weeks intervention programme of mat exercise and yoga with fitball training both are equally effective in reducing BMI, and abdominal obesity and improving health related quality of life in young overweight individuals.
Keywords KEY WORDS: Abdominal obesity, Abdominal skin fold thickness, Body mass index, Overweight, Quality of life, Waist-hip ratio, WHOQOL brief.
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February 2025
Published On 2025-01-11
Cite This Effect of Mat Exercise and Yoga with Fitball on Body Mass Index, Abdominal Obesity & Quality of Life in Young Overweight Individuals-an Experimental Study - Sofiza Banu Zakir Husen Imam, Dr. Dhara Vaghela - IJFMR Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February 2025. DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i01.34998
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i01.34998
Short DOI https://doi.org/g82gtf

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