
International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research
E-ISSN: 2582-2160
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Volume 7 Issue 1
January-February 2025
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The Pursuit of Puruṣārthas in Śrīharṣa's Naiṣadhīyacaritam: A Philosophical and Poetic Exploration
Author(s) | Laxman Majhi, Prof. Subash Chandra Dash |
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Country | India |
Abstract | Śrīharṣa’s Naiṣadhīyacaritam, a celebrated Sanskrit mahākāvya, is a masterful blend of poetic brilliance and philosophical depth. At its core, the text serves as a profound exploration of the four puruṣārthas dharma (righteousness), artha (wealth and statecraft), kāma (desire and love), and mokṣa (liberation) which constitute the foundation of the Indian Knowledge System (IKS). This paper examines how these puruṣārthas are intricately woven into the narrative of Nala and Damayantī’s journey, revealing the interdependence and harmony of these human goals. Through an analysis of the characters, themes, and symbolic representations, this study unravels Śrīharṣa’s nuanced portrayal of dharmic principles, emotional dimensions, and transcendental wisdom. Additionally, the paper highlights the allegorical and philosophical undertones that make the Naiṣadhīyacaritam not only a poetic masterpiece but also a reflective treatise on human aspirations. By situating the puruṣārthas within the poetic and cultural fabric of the mahākāvya, this study offers new insights into Śrīharṣa’s literary artistry and the enduring relevance of ancient Indian values in contemporary discourse. |
Keywords | Puruṣārthas, Naiṣadhīyacaritam, Śrīharṣa, Indian Knowledge System (IKS), Dharma, Artha, Kāma, Mokṣa, Sanskrit Mahākāvya. |
Field | Arts |
Published In | Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February 2025 |
Published On | 2025-01-16 |
Cite This | The Pursuit of Puruṣārthas in Śrīharṣa's Naiṣadhīyacaritam: A Philosophical and Poetic Exploration - Laxman Majhi, Prof. Subash Chandra Dash - IJFMR Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February 2025. DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i01.35118 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i01.35118 |
Short DOI | https://doi.org/g82gr8 |
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E-ISSN 2582-2160

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IJFMR DOI prefix is
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