International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

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Impact of Prosthodontic Treatment on Older Patients Pertaining to Their Self-Esteem and Functional Efficiency - A Questionnaire Based Study

Author(s) Neetu Kadu, Fardeen Attar, Mohammed Faisal Ansari, Saniya Ahmed
Country India
Abstract The aging global population has led to a rise in edentulism, significantly affecting the oral health, self-esteem, and functional efficiency of older adults. Prosthodontic interventions, such as complete dentures and implant-supported prostheses, play a critical role in restoring oral functionality and improving psychological well-being. However, challenges like chewing inefficiency, denture instability, and self-esteem issues remain significant concerns, necessitating targeted clinical and educational approaches.
Methodology:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 172 older patients in Maharashtra, India, receiving prosthodontic treatment. Data were collected through a structured 19-question close-ended questionnaire assessing self-esteem, functional efficiency, and satisfaction levels. Demographic details, including age, gender, education, and duration of denture usage, were also gathered. Statistical analysis, including descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and t-tests, was performed using SPSS software, with a significance level of p < 0.05.
Results:
The results showed that participants experienced varying levels of satisfaction with their dentures. Positive outcomes were reported for aesthetics, such as smile (49.4%, P = 0.02) and appearance (51.2%, P = 0.03), which directly improved self-esteem and social confidence. However, challenges remained in functional efficiency. Chewing delays were reported by 58.1% (P = 0.01), while 46.5% experienced occasional denture instability (P = 0.03), impacting masticatory abilities and meal enjoyment. Educational qualifications significantly influenced satisfaction, with graduates (66.9%) demonstrating higher satisfaction due to better understanding and care practices.
Conclusion:
This study highlights the significant impact of dentures on both functional and emotional well-being in older adults. While satisfaction with aesthetics contributed positively to self-esteem, challenges such as chewing inefficiency and instability persisted. Higher education levels were associated with better denture care outcomes, underscoring the importance of targeted educational initiatives to bridge knowledge gaps. Advancing denture technology, enhancing patient education, and ensuring regular professional follow-ups are essential for improving clinical outcomes and quality of life for denture users.
Keywords : Satisfaction, Mastication, Self Esteem.
Keywords Satisfaction, Mastication, Self Esteem
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February 2025
Published On 2025-01-16
Cite This Impact of Prosthodontic Treatment on Older Patients Pertaining to Their Self-Esteem and Functional Efficiency - A Questionnaire Based Study - Neetu Kadu, Fardeen Attar, Mohammed Faisal Ansari, Saniya Ahmed - IJFMR Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February 2025. DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i01.35166
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i01.35166
Short DOI https://doi.org/g82grj

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