International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

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Bacteria and Viruses in Periodontics- A review

Author(s) Simran Mishra, Soundarya Singh, Mayur Kaushik, Salil Joshi, Pragya Singh
Country India
Abstract Periodontal diseases are infectious diseases, but the specific mechanism by which the tooth-supportive tissue is destroyed is not clearly understood. Periodontitis is a multifactorial, chronic disease followed by destruction of encompassing structures of teeth and when left untreated leads to loss of alveolar bone and exfoliation of the involved teeth.
The main etiological factor for development of periodontitis is oral biofilm containing anaerobic microorganisms. Microbiological culture studies have identified more than 1200 bacterial species in the oral cavity. Although the role of bacterial plaque in general seems to be evident, on the contrary the role of virus has been largely unexplored.
Viral infection impairs periodontal defenses, thereby permitting subgingival overgrowth of periodontopathic bacteria. The role of viruses is significant, as they may induce abnormalities in the adhesion, chemotaxis, phagocytosis, and bactericidal activities of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. When associated with one another, viruses and bacteria have stronger periodonto-pathogenic potential than individually. Therefore, it is significant to know all etiologic factors and such an insight would lead to the better treatment of the disease.
Keywords Bacteria, viruses, periodontal disease, periodontopathic pathogens
Field Biology
Published In Volume 5, Issue 3, May-June 2023
Published On 2023-06-09
Cite This Bacteria and Viruses in Periodontics- A review - Simran Mishra, Soundarya Singh, Mayur Kaushik, Salil Joshi, Pragya Singh - IJFMR Volume 5, Issue 3, May-June 2023. DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i03.3553
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i03.3553
Short DOI https://doi.org/gscdp9

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