International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 7, Issue 1 (January-February 2025) Submit your research before last 3 days of February to publish your research paper in the issue of January-February.

Navigating Challenges: Psychosocial Adjustment and Self-Efficacy Among Head and Neck Cancer Patients

Author(s) Pradeepa Govindaraj, Shankar Shanmugam Rajendran, Kannan Kasinathan, Duraikannu Anandhi, Vasanth Pandian Thommai Antony Savari Muthu, Nathiya Balasubramaniyan, Bibilin Wilson
Country India
Abstract Background of the study:
Head and neck cancer (HNC) patients face considerable challenges that affect their psychosocial well-being and self-efficacy. The diagnosis and treatment often result in emotional distress, body image changes, and social isolation. Psychosocial adjustment involves coping with these challenges, while self-efficacy reflects a patient's confidence in managing their health and treatment. Understanding the interaction between these aspects is essential for developing effective support strategies to enhance the quality of life, treatment adherence, and resilience in patients.
Materials and Methods
This study employed a non-experimental descriptive research design with 60 participants selected through a non-probability consecutive sampling technique. Tools included socio-demographic and clinical data questionnaires, a psychosocial adjustment scale, and a self-efficacy scale.
Results
Among the participants, 25% showed excellent psychosocial adjustment, 41.7% had good to moderate adjustment, 20% displayed poor adjustment, and 13.3% exhibited very poor adjustment. Regarding self-efficacy, 16.7% reported low levels, 41.7% had moderate levels, and 41.7% demonstrated high levels. A moderate negative correlation between psychosocial adjustment and self-efficacy was identified, indicating that lower adjustment is associated with reduced self-efficacy. Factors such as age, gender, metastasis, functional status, and comorbidities significantly influenced outcomes.
Conclusion
Addressing psychosocial challenges and fostering self-efficacy in HNC patients can improve their quality of life and treatment outcomes. Comprehensive support strategies, including counseling and education, are essential for promoting resilience and better health trajectories.
Keywords Psychosocial adjustment, Self-efficacy, Patient with Head & Neck cancer
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February 2025
Published On 2025-02-20
Cite This Navigating Challenges: Psychosocial Adjustment and Self-Efficacy Among Head and Neck Cancer Patients - Pradeepa Govindaraj, Shankar Shanmugam Rajendran, Kannan Kasinathan, Duraikannu Anandhi, Vasanth Pandian Thommai Antony Savari Muthu, Nathiya Balasubramaniyan, Bibilin Wilson - IJFMR Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February 2025. DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i01.36676
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i01.36676
Short DOI https://doi.org/g85swq

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