International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160     Impact Factor: 9.24

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 7, Issue 2 (March-April 2025) Submit your research before last 3 days of April to publish your research paper in the issue of March-April.

Pattern of unnatural death in Paediatric age group: A Retrospective study at SMS medical college and Hospital Jaipur

Author(s) Dr. Mahesh Soni, Dr. Prem Chand Meena, Dr. R K Verma, Dr. Anil Solanki
Country India
Abstract Background: Childhood, as defined by the Children’s Bill of Rights, encompasses the period from birth to 18 years, marking a critical developmental phase from infancy through adolescence. The death of a child during this stage is a profound tragedy, highlighting deficiencies in essential healthcare and societal support systems. Childhood mortality represents not only a devastating loss but also serves as a significant indicator of a country’s healthcare standards and overall development.
Aims & Objectives: To observe the patterns of unnatural deaths, socio demographic and medicolegal profile in the paediatric age group (up to 18 years) brought for medicolegal autopsy at SMS Medical College Jaipur.
Materials & Methodology: This retrospective study applied specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Total 4,774 autopsies were conducted during the study period, out of which 487 were paediatric cases (<18year). The study was conducted at the Mortuary, SMS Medical college, Jaipur, from January 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024.
Results & Observations:
The study observe 487 paediatric cases, of which 61.54% (306 cases) were male and 37.2% (181 cases) were female. The manner of death was accidental in 76% of cases, suicidal in 7.6%, homicidal in 1.6% and unknown in 14.8% at the time of autopsy. Road Traffic Accidents accounted for the majority of deaths (200 cases, 41.1%), burn in 76 cases (15.6%), followed by falls from height (73 cases, 15%) and most of subjects were belong to rural area.
Conclusion: The study underscores the critical role of parents and caregivers in supervising children to prevent incidents leading to unnatural deaths. Additionally, prompt and adequate medical care following an incident is crucial for improving survival outcomes.
Keywords Paediatrics, Medicolegal, Accidents, burn, Falls from Height.
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 7, Issue 2, March-April 2025
Published On 2025-03-03
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i02.38167
Short DOI https://doi.org/g86wpb

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