
International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research
E-ISSN: 2582-2160
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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal
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Volume 7 Issue 2
March-April 2025
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Lattice-Based Cryptography: A Post-Quantum Solution to Secure Digital Communications in the Age of Quantum Computing
Author(s) | Ishmeet Singh |
---|---|
Country | India |
Abstract | This paper delves into lattice-based cryptography as a cornerstone of post-quantum cryptography (PQC), exploring its evolution, key principles, and applications. It examines how lattice-based schemes leverage the inherent hardness of problems such as the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP) and Learning With Errors (LWE) to provide quantum-resistant encryption, digital signatures, and homomorphic encryption. The paper also outlines the historical development of lattice-based cryptography, emphasizing its resilience to quantum attacks in contrast to traditional schemes like RSA and ECC, which are vulnerable to Shor's algorithm. Core concepts, including lattice trapdoors, parameter optimization, and real-world applications in blockchain, cryptocurrencies, and secure communication protocols, are explored in detail. Furthermore, the paper highlights ongoing standardization efforts led by NIST, ethical considerations, practical challenges, and future research directions aimed at improving efficiency, ensuring interoperability, and expanding lattice cryptography’s use in advanced security frameworks. Through comprehensive analysis, this research underscores the importance of lattice-based cryptography as a critical pillar for securing the digital ecosystem against the emerging threat of quantum computing. |
Keywords | Lattice-based cryptography, Post-quantum cryptography (PQC), Shortest Vector Problem (SVP), Learning With Errors (LWE), Quantum computing, Cryptographic algorithms, Digital signatures, Trapdoors, NIST standardization, Homomorphic encryption, Blockchain security, Quantum-resistant encryption, Cybersecurity, Public key cryptography, Future cryptographic systems. |
Published In | Volume 7, Issue 2, March-April 2025 |
Published On | 2025-03-26 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i02.38377 |
Short DOI | https://doi.org/g895fv |
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E-ISSN 2582-2160

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