A Review of Biofilm Formation and Antibiotic Resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae

Author(s)	Debadatta Pattanaik, Kamalesh Swain
Country	India
Abstract	The primary objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of biofilm-forming gram-negative bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae and their potential association with multidrug resistance. Previous findings from other meta-analyses including various microbes are consistent with this prevalence rate. Modern approaches to treating infections need to be revised in light of the widespread presence of biofilm formers. It is crucial to do additional study in order to revise the profiles of biofilm formation and to comprehend the mechanism of resistance in frequently encountered bacterial diseases.
Keywords	Klebsiella pneumoniae, Biofilm formation, Antibiotic resistance, Multidrug resistance (MDR), Pan-drug resistance (PDR), Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP), Quorum sensing, Efflux pumps, Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS)
Field	Biology
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 2, March-April 2025
Published On	2025-03-27
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i02.38483
Short DOI	https://doi.org/g895kg

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International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research