International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160     Impact Factor: 9.24

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 7, Issue 2 (March-April 2025) Submit your research before last 3 days of April to publish your research paper in the issue of March-April.

The Respiratory Harms of Cannabis

Author(s) Wiam El Khattabi, MERYEM ZADI, Salma Msika, Hajar Bamha, Nabil Bougteb, Hajar Arfaoui, Hasna Jabri, Moulay Hicham Afif
Country Morocco
Abstract Our study reviews the respiratory harms of pure cannabis consumption in our context. It was conducted in the Pulmonology Department of 20 August Hospital and covers the period from January 2012 to March 2022. A total of 18 cases of pure cannabis users, aged between 26 and 76 years (average age 58 years), all male, were included in our analysis among 120 patients seen in COPD consultations.

Clinically, pleuro-pulmonary history and comorbidities were reported in 36% and 29% of cases, respectively. All patients were symptomatic, with dyspnea being the main symptom (100%). Various paraclinical examinations helped characterize the different identified pathological entities: 10 cases of cancer, 5 cases of COPD, and one case with both cancer and COPD.

Cannabis cessation, the first step in treatment, was successful in 75% of cases. All our patients received awareness sessions during their hospitalization, and 12 of them benefited from additional follow-up in addiction consultations. Medical treatment included intensive respiratory physiotherapy, appropriate antibiotic therapy, and improvement of the patient's nutritional status. Specific treatment involved a total of 10 patients undergoing surgery or receiving palliative care. One patient in this subgroup was lost to follow-up. Unfortunately, 8 patients from our cohort passed away, while two cases, both from the COPD subgroup, showed good progression.
Keywords Canabis,pulmonary,respiratory harms
Field Médical / Pharmacie
Published In Volume 7, Issue 2, March-April 2025
Published On 2025-03-17
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i02.38672
Short DOI https://doi.org/g895mq

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