A Review of Properties of Bituminous Mix Containing Bitumen Modified with Cigarette Buds, Steel Slag, and Granite Powder

Anshul Kulkarni; Tarun Kumar Narnaure

doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2022.v04i06.1110

A Review of Properties of Bituminous Mix Containing Bitumen Modified with Cigarette Buds, Steel Slag, and Granite Powder

Author(s)	Anshul Kulkarni, Tarun Kumar Narnaure
Country	India
Abstract	Researchers have been focusing on a potential and stable solution for the top-notch environmental issue of pollution by imperishable waste products such as Cigarette Buds (CB), Steel Slag (SS) and Granite Powder (GP). The recycling of cigarette buds is not possible due to throwing away in the random manner. Cigarette buds are harmful for the environment because it consists of cellulose acetate fibers, burnt tobacco and tar in addition to multiple toxic chemicals. Depending upon the geographic and environmental conditions, it takes a large amount of time to biodegrade this waste which eventually contaminate the environment if left unattended. Therefore, CB could be utilized as a potential replacement of bitumen. On the other hand, natural resources such as aggregates and fillers form the important constituents of bituminous mix. Due to the significant industrial development, waste deposits (SS and GP) have increased in recent years. SS is metallurgical and waste material of steel industry & GP is a waste material of granite polishing industry, when used as a partial replacement of natural aggregate and lime respectively gives satisfactory results. Therefore, partial replacement of these elements with SS and GP respectively, would be a great solution towards the reduction of environmental impacts of road construction. In this study, a detailed review of different properties of modified bitumen and resulting mix containing CB, SS and GP has been presented. The properties of bituminous mix considered for review are density, penetration, softening point, viscosity, Marshall test parameters, rutting, indirect tensile strength, and modulus of rupture.
Keywords	Bitumen, cigarette buds, steel slag, granite powder, flexible pavement, modified binder, Marshall Stability test
Field	Engineering
Published In	Volume 4, Issue 6, November-December 2022
Published On	2022-12-04
Cite This	A Review of Properties of Bituminous Mix Containing Bitumen Modified with Cigarette Buds, Steel Slag, and Granite Powder - Anshul Kulkarni, Tarun Kumar Narnaure - IJFMR Volume 4, Issue 6, November-December 2022. DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2022.v04i06.1110
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2022.v04i06.1110
Short DOI	https://doi.org/grc9gg

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A Review of Properties of Bituminous Mix Containing Bitumen Modified with Cigarette Buds, Steel Slag, and Granite Powder

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