International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160   •   Impact Factor: 9.24

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Investigating The Impact Of Load Shedding On Small And Medium Enterprises (SMEs) In Zambia

Author(s) Jonas Chanda Bwali, Patricia Mwendabai Mubuyaeta
Country Zambia
Abstract This research paper investigates the multifaceted effects of load shedding on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Zambia, a pressing issue exacerbated by persistent energy shortages. Load shedding involves intentional power interruptions to manage demand and prevent grid failure, significantly impacting various economic sectors. The study aims to analyze how these power disruptions affect the operations, productivity, and sustainability of SMEs, which are vital to the country’s economic development.
To provide context, the research begins with an overview of Zambia's energy landscape, detailing the frequency and extent of load shedding. It reviews statistical data on electricity generation and consumption, revealing that the existing energy infrastructure is strained by rising demand, inadequate investment, and limited diversification of energy sources. This background is crucial for understanding the implications of energy instability on SMEs, which often lack resources to adapt.
Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines qualitative and quantitative research methods to gather data from a representative sample of SMEs in manufacturing, retail, agriculture, and services. Surveys, interviews, and case studies capture diverse experiences regarding how load shedding impacts daily operations, employee productivity, and customer satisfaction. Findings indicate that SMEs are disproportionately affected due to their limited ability to invest in alternative energy solutions, resulting in significant revenue losses and decreased operational efficiency.
The research highlights broader economic implications, including potential layoffs and reduced workforce morale, as businesses struggle to maintain productivity amid ongoing disruptions. Many SMEs face stagnation and limited growth potential, which impacts the national economy.
In response, the paper emphasizes the need for comprehensive policy interventions, advocating for increased investments in renewable energy and improved grid infrastructure. It calls for collaborative efforts among government, the private sector, and civil society to support SME stability and growth, highlighting energy security as a fundamental component of economic resilience.
Keywords Load shedding, SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises), Energy shortages, Hydroelectric, Sustainability.
Field Business Administration
Published In Volume 6, Issue 6, November-December 2024
Published On 2024-11-25
Cite This Investigating The Impact Of Load Shedding On Small And Medium Enterprises (SMEs) In Zambia - Jonas Chanda Bwali, Patricia Mwendabai Mubuyaeta - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 6, November-December 2024. DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i06.31302
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i06.31302
Short DOI https://doi.org/g8r8j2
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